Alcoholic Dementia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Dementia affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday activities [2], and is a leading cause of disability in older individuals [3]. Globally, dementia affects 5 to 7% of people 60 years of age or older [4]. Long-term heavy drinking can also result in a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine) and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome which affects short-term memory. Drinking alcohol is linked to reduced volume of the brain’s white matter, which helps to transmit signals between different brain regions.

  • Thiamine works in the brain by helping brain cells produce energy from sugar.
  • Many studies show that heavy drinkers have less brain volume overall with evidence of impaired memory, attention span, judgment, and other aspects of cognitive functioning.
  • Available epidemiological studies are not sufficient to verify a protective effect of alcohol on dementia development.
  • Most alcohol addicts do not replenish this vital substance (either through diet or supplements), and as a result, alcoholic dementia can appear.
  • This combination of brain issues might be incurable and are known as alcohol-induced psychosis.

It is established that cognitive rehabilitation and neuropsychological training helps in slowing cognitive decline, and accelerates acquisition of new cognitive capabilities (79). Cognitive behavioral technique (CBT) is an important component for rehabilitation. However, https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/relation-between-alcohol-and-dementia/ efficacy of CBT depends upon the relative integrity of certain brain regions particularly frontocerebellar and preserved cognition (80). Thus, CBT cannot be effectively employed where cognition is severely impaired particularly memory and executive function (81-83).

How is alcohol-related dementia treated?

If you’re concerned about someone who drinks too much, ask a professional experienced in alcohol treatment for advice on how to approach that person. If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder. However, even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important. There is some debate about whether https://ecosoberhouse.com/ alcohol use increases the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease at all, or whether it increases the chance that it will occur at an earlier age than it usually would. While this matter has not been fully settled, most experts agree that heavy drinkers have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Cox regression was used in all analyses, with age as the timescale to model the associations with hazard of incident dementia.

We examined associations of dementia with alcohol consumption in midlife, alcohol dependence, hospital admission for alcohol related disease, and trajectories of alcohol consumption over 17 years. In addition, we examined whether cardiometabolic disease modifies the association between alcohol consumption and dementia. The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and early phase of ARD are fluctuating and dynamic in their cognitive manifestations.

Late-Onset Alcohol Abuse Can Be a Presenting Symptom of Dementia, Researchers Find

You might not recognize how much you drink or how many problems in your life are related to alcohol use. Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help. Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped.

  • In order to make a diagnosis of alcohol-related ‘dementia’, a doctor may ask the person to do a paper-based test to check for problems with memory and thinking.
  • Dementia is an umbrella term for a variety of conditions that affect a person’s processing skills and memory.
  • It can cause brain atrophy and shrink your brain over time,” shares Dr. Anand.
  • Internationally, the challenges of developing evidence-based guidelines for social work practice in dementia care are generating a lot of interest.
  • Alcohol-related ‘dementia’ can also cause problems with a person’s mood, such as apathy, depression or irritability.

Netherlands had a prevalence of 48 per 100,000 (33), while incidence rates of 8 per 100,000 were estimated in Scotland in 1995 (34). A study of hospital admissions identified the Korsakoff syndrome (KS) and Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) cases to be 0.05% and 0.03% of all admissions, respectively (18). In addition to dementia, long-term alcohol use can lead to other memory disorders like Korsakoff syndrome or Wernicke’s encephalopathy. “There is a disease called alcoholic dementia which is a neurodegenerative disease independent of Alzheimer. It presents with changes to executive function and visuospatial processing. To understand the underlying mechanisms of alcohol use disorder, the researchers conducted a detailed analysis of gene expression in the brains of mice that were exposed to alcohol and those that were not.